铟置换含铝废液制备聚合氯化铝的工艺和应用研究

以铟生产厂含Al2O3为3.69%的AlCl3废液为原料,采用直接中和法制备含钠的聚合氯化铝(PAC)溶液,研究了制备PAC的优化工艺条件、各因素对PAC性能和在处理蔗渣造纸中段废水时混凝效果的影响规律.结果表明,pH和熟化时间足主要影响因素,制备PAC时优化的工艺条件为:pH为3.0,反应温度为70℃,搅拌反应时间为...     

高电压锂离子电池组检测方案设计

为使电池组对外能够提供足够的能量和高电压,通常都是由多节单体电池串、并联而成.提出了一种由TM320LF2407A的DSP芯片对每个电池模块进行检测的方案.每个模块单体电池电压的采集由OZ890完成,给出了CAN接口电路,电流采集和内阻测量的原理图,该方案提高了锂离子电池组的安全性和可靠性.     

锂离子电池组可用剩余容量的估算方法

锂离子电池的可用剩余容量是电池管理系统(BMS)中一个重要参数,为精确计算电池的可用剩余容量,提出了一种新型的估算锂离子电池可用剩余容量的方法,利用开路电压法与智能估算方法相结合估测电池的SOC,得到锂离子电池SOC的实际值和估测值,经过比较,能很好的反映出电池随老化程度及其他条件的改变而发生的可用剩余容量变化.     

动力锂电池组充放电智能管理系统设计与实现

锂离子电池组充放电过程中对电压、电流和温度比较敏感,而且各单体电池存在不一致性.提出了一种新的锂电池组充放电智能管理系统,能够实时检测电池组单体的电压、电流和温度,控制电池组均衡充放电,并实现对电池组充放电过流保护和负载短路过流保护.系统具有集成度高,体积小,精度高,反应快并能够灵活地扩展系统容量等优点.     

The bipolar plate of AISI 1045 steel with chromized coatings prepared by low-temperature pack cementation for proton exchange membrane fuel cell

The low-temperature pack chromization, a reforming pack cementation process, is employed to modify AISI 1045 steel for the application of bipolar plates in PEMFC. The process is conducted to yield a coating, containing major Cr-carbides and minor Cr-nitrides, on the substrate in view of enhancing the steel's corrosion resistance and lowering interfacial contact resistance between the bipolar plate and gas diffusion layer. Electrical discharge machining and rolling approach are used as the pretreatment to produce an activated surface on the steel before pack chromization process to reduce operating temperatures and increase deposition rates. The rolled-chromized steel shows the lowest corrosion current density, 3 × 10⁻⁸ A cm⁻², and the smallest interfacial contact resistance, 5.9 mΩ cm², at 140 N cm⁻² among all tested steels. This study clearly states the performance of 1045 carbon steel modified by activated and low-temperature pack chromization processes, which possess the potential to be bipolar plates in the application of PEMFC.     

Freshness and quality attributes of cold stored Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda) gravad

Quality and safety parameters of Atlantic bonito gravad during 42 days of storage at 7 ± 1 °C were analysed using monitoring sensory quality, microbial contamination, nucleotide degradation products, biogenic amines (BA), trimethylamine (TMA) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). The shelf‐life of vacuum packed Atlantic bonito gravad was found to be 28 days. Total viable count (TVC) did not exceed 6 log CFU g^?1. Malonodialdehyde (MDA) content did not surpass 10 mg kg^?1. Nine biogenic amines were detected. Histamine level at the end of the storage was 355.3 mg kg^?1. TMA increased from 53.9 to 619.1 mg kg^?1. Among indicators based on the products of nucleotide degradation, the H value is best correlated with the sensory assessment. It can be concluded that the storage temperature of bonito gravad must be below 7 °C to prevent the threat to safety and quality posed by biogenic amines, especially histamine.     

热轧带钢卷及型钢全自动捆扎机的创新设计

在考察了国内现有热轧带钢卷与型钢生产线的捆扎现状以及研究了国内外多种钢材打捆机的基础上,研制了一种全新的带钢卷、型钢全自动捆扎机。详细介绍了该捆扎机的整体结构;系统阐述了该捆扎机主要组成部分以及性能原理。该捆扎机结构巧妙,易于操作和维护,能适应各种恶劣的工作环境。     

Roll bonding behaviour of Ti-6Al-4V sheets during pack rolling

Low density, excellent corrosion resistance, moderate strengths at high temperatures make titanium based alloys candidate materials for advanced aerospace structures. Advanced joining techniques are emulating for fabrication of complex aerospace structures. Roll bonding is one such solid state joining technique where bonding between two rough and clean surfaces is obtained under high temperature and pressure. The work horse dual phase titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V finds extensive structural application in aerospace and space industries. In the present study, two Ti-6Al-4V sheets are stacked together and encapsulated in a mild steel can followed by evacuation and hot crimping. The pack is extensively deformed to ∼84% reduction in thickness employing conventional hot rolling mill. Partially roll bonded 0.74mm thick sheets were obtained and microstructural evolution was studied using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The incompletely bonded interface was analyzed through elemental mappings by Electron Probe Micro Analyzer and compared with completely bonded region. The partially bonded region revealed the presence of aluminium oxide at the interface which possibly could have hindered complete bonding at that region. The room temperature tensile properties of as- roll bonded Ti-6Al-4V nearly approaches the base material properties.     

青海贵德ZR_1干热岩井钻进工艺研究

青海贵德ZR1干热岩井具有高温、高硬度、高研磨性的特点。在施工中优选聚磺钻井液体系,在高温高压下保持良好的流变性与较低的滤失量,满足干热岩井施工要求,应用效果好。通过分析地层岩性、岩石物性等因素,选择了适于该井高硬度、高研磨性地层钻进的牙轮钻头,并取得1.24 m/h平均机械钻速。通过实验与实践,掌握了高温井(130℃)固井工艺,固井止水质量检查合格。使用川5-4型取心器成功在高温、高压、较破碎地层完成了取心作业,取心率45%~83%。